This commit is contained in:
Yuwen Xiong
2024-01-16 00:22:22 +08:00
commit 7d59305b5f
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import itertools
import logging
import os.path as osp
import tempfile
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
import mmcv
import numpy as np
from mmcv.utils import print_log
from terminaltables import AsciiTable
from mmdet.core import eval_recalls
from mmdet.datasets.api_wrappers import COCO, COCOeval
from mmdet.datasets.custom import CustomDataset
from mmdet.datasets.builder import DATASETS
@DATASETS.register_module()
class CrowdHumanDataset(CustomDataset):
CLASSES = ('person', )
def load_annotations(self, ann_file):
"""Load annotation from COCO style annotation file.
Args:
ann_file (str): Path of annotation file.
Returns:
list[dict]: Annotation info from COCO api.
"""
self.coco = COCO(ann_file)
# The order of returned `cat_ids` will not
# change with the order of the CLASSES
self.cat_ids = self.coco.get_cat_ids(cat_names=self.CLASSES)
self.cat2label = {cat_id: i for i, cat_id in enumerate(self.cat_ids)}
self.img_ids = self.coco.get_img_ids()
data_infos = []
total_ann_ids = []
for i in self.img_ids:
info = self.coco.load_imgs([i])[0]
info['filename'] = info['file_name']
data_infos.append(info)
ann_ids = self.coco.get_ann_ids(img_ids=[i])
total_ann_ids.extend(ann_ids)
assert len(set(total_ann_ids)) == len(
total_ann_ids), f"Annotation ids in '{ann_file}' are not unique!"
return data_infos
def get_ann_info(self, idx):
"""Get COCO annotation by index.
Args:
idx (int): Index of data.
Returns:
dict: Annotation info of specified index.
"""
img_id = self.data_infos[idx]['id']
ann_ids = self.coco.get_ann_ids(img_ids=[img_id])
ann_info = self.coco.load_anns(ann_ids)
return self._parse_ann_info(self.data_infos[idx], ann_info)
def get_cat_ids(self, idx):
"""Get COCO category ids by index.
Args:
idx (int): Index of data.
Returns:
list[int]: All categories in the image of specified index.
"""
img_id = self.data_infos[idx]['id']
ann_ids = self.coco.get_ann_ids(img_ids=[img_id])
ann_info = self.coco.load_anns(ann_ids)
return [ann['category_id'] for ann in ann_info]
def _filter_imgs(self, min_size=32):
"""Filter images too small or without ground truths."""
valid_inds = []
# obtain images that contain annotation
ids_with_ann = set(_['image_id'] for _ in self.coco.anns.values())
# obtain images that contain annotations of the required categories
ids_in_cat = set()
for i, class_id in enumerate(self.cat_ids):
ids_in_cat |= set(self.coco.cat_img_map[class_id])
# merge the image id sets of the two conditions and use the merged set
# to filter out images if self.filter_empty_gt=True
ids_in_cat &= ids_with_ann
valid_img_ids = []
for i, img_info in enumerate(self.data_infos):
img_id = self.img_ids[i]
if self.filter_empty_gt and img_id not in ids_in_cat:
continue
if min(img_info['width'], img_info['height']) >= min_size:
valid_inds.append(i)
valid_img_ids.append(img_id)
self.img_ids = valid_img_ids
return valid_inds
def _parse_ann_info(self, img_info, ann_info):
"""Parse bbox and mask annotation.
Args:
ann_info (list[dict]): Annotation info of an image.
with_mask (bool): Whether to parse mask annotations.
Returns:
dict: A dict containing the following keys: bboxes, bboxes_ignore,\
labels, masks, seg_map. "masks" are raw annotations and not \
decoded into binary masks.
"""
gt_bboxes = []
gt_labels = []
gt_bboxes_ignore = []
gt_masks_ann = []
for i, ann in enumerate(ann_info):
if ann.get('ignore', False):
continue
x1, y1, w, h = ann['bbox']
inter_w = max(0, min(x1 + w, img_info['width']) - max(x1, 0))
inter_h = max(0, min(y1 + h, img_info['height']) - max(y1, 0))
if inter_w * inter_h == 0:
continue
if ann['area'] <= 0 or w < 1 or h < 1:
continue
if ann['category_id'] not in self.cat_ids:
continue
bbox = [x1, y1, x1 + w, y1 + h]
if ann.get('iscrowd', False):
gt_bboxes_ignore.append(bbox)
else:
gt_bboxes.append(bbox)
gt_labels.append(self.cat2label[ann['category_id']])
gt_masks_ann.append(ann.get('segmentation', None))
if gt_bboxes:
gt_bboxes = np.array(gt_bboxes, dtype=np.float32)
gt_labels = np.array(gt_labels, dtype=np.int64)
else:
gt_bboxes = np.zeros((0, 4), dtype=np.float32)
gt_labels = np.array([], dtype=np.int64)
if gt_bboxes_ignore:
gt_bboxes_ignore = np.array(gt_bboxes_ignore, dtype=np.float32)
else:
gt_bboxes_ignore = np.zeros((0, 4), dtype=np.float32)
seg_map = img_info['filename'].replace('jpg', 'png')
ann = dict(
bboxes=gt_bboxes,
labels=gt_labels,
bboxes_ignore=gt_bboxes_ignore,
masks=gt_masks_ann,
seg_map=seg_map)
return ann
def xyxy2xywh(self, bbox):
"""Convert ``xyxy`` style bounding boxes to ``xywh`` style for COCO
evaluation.
Args:
bbox (numpy.ndarray): The bounding boxes, shape (4, ), in
``xyxy`` order.
Returns:
list[float]: The converted bounding boxes, in ``xywh`` order.
"""
_bbox = bbox.tolist()
return [
_bbox[0],
_bbox[1],
_bbox[2] - _bbox[0],
_bbox[3] - _bbox[1],
]
def _proposal2json(self, results):
"""Convert proposal results to COCO json style."""
json_results = []
for idx in range(len(self)):
img_id = self.img_ids[idx]
bboxes = results[idx]
for i in range(bboxes.shape[0]):
data = dict()
data['image_id'] = img_id
data['bbox'] = self.xyxy2xywh(bboxes[i])
data['score'] = float(bboxes[i][4])
data['category_id'] = 1
json_results.append(data)
return json_results
def _det2json(self, results):
"""Convert detection results to COCO json style."""
json_results = []
for idx in range(len(self)):
img_id = self.img_ids[idx]
result = results[idx]
for label in range(len(result)):
bboxes = result[label]
for i in range(bboxes.shape[0]):
data = dict()
data['image_id'] = img_id
data['bbox'] = self.xyxy2xywh(bboxes[i])
data['score'] = float(bboxes[i][4])
data['category_id'] = self.cat_ids[label]
json_results.append(data)
return json_results
def _segm2json(self, results):
"""Convert instance segmentation results to COCO json style."""
bbox_json_results = []
segm_json_results = []
for idx in range(len(self)):
img_id = self.img_ids[idx]
det, seg = results[idx]
for label in range(len(det)):
# bbox results
bboxes = det[label]
for i in range(bboxes.shape[0]):
data = dict()
data['image_id'] = img_id
data['bbox'] = self.xyxy2xywh(bboxes[i])
data['score'] = float(bboxes[i][4])
data['category_id'] = self.cat_ids[label]
bbox_json_results.append(data)
# segm results
# some detectors use different scores for bbox and mask
if isinstance(seg, tuple):
segms = seg[0][label]
mask_score = seg[1][label]
else:
segms = seg[label]
mask_score = [bbox[4] for bbox in bboxes]
for i in range(bboxes.shape[0]):
data = dict()
data['image_id'] = img_id
data['bbox'] = self.xyxy2xywh(bboxes[i])
data['score'] = float(mask_score[i])
data['category_id'] = self.cat_ids[label]
if isinstance(segms[i]['counts'], bytes):
segms[i]['counts'] = segms[i]['counts'].decode()
data['segmentation'] = segms[i]
segm_json_results.append(data)
return bbox_json_results, segm_json_results
def results2json(self, results, outfile_prefix):
"""Dump the detection results to a COCO style json file.
There are 3 types of results: proposals, bbox predictions, mask
predictions, and they have different data types. This method will
automatically recognize the type, and dump them to json files.
Args:
results (list[list | tuple | ndarray]): Testing results of the
dataset.
outfile_prefix (str): The filename prefix of the json files. If the
prefix is "somepath/xxx", the json files will be named
"somepath/xxx.bbox.json", "somepath/xxx.segm.json",
"somepath/xxx.proposal.json".
Returns:
dict[str: str]: Possible keys are "bbox", "segm", "proposal", and \
values are corresponding filenames.
"""
result_files = dict()
if isinstance(results[0], list):
json_results = self._det2json(results)
result_files['bbox'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.bbox.json'
result_files['proposal'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.bbox.json'
mmcv.dump(json_results, result_files['bbox'])
elif isinstance(results[0], tuple):
json_results = self._segm2json(results)
result_files['bbox'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.bbox.json'
result_files['proposal'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.bbox.json'
result_files['segm'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.segm.json'
mmcv.dump(json_results[0], result_files['bbox'])
mmcv.dump(json_results[1], result_files['segm'])
elif isinstance(results[0], np.ndarray):
json_results = self._proposal2json(results)
result_files['proposal'] = f'{outfile_prefix}.proposal.json'
mmcv.dump(json_results, result_files['proposal'])
else:
raise TypeError('invalid type of results')
return result_files
def fast_eval_recall(self, results, proposal_nums, iou_thrs, logger=None):
gt_bboxes = []
for i in range(len(self.img_ids)):
ann_ids = self.coco.get_ann_ids(img_ids=self.img_ids[i])
ann_info = self.coco.load_anns(ann_ids)
if len(ann_info) == 0:
gt_bboxes.append(np.zeros((0, 4)))
continue
bboxes = []
for ann in ann_info:
if ann.get('ignore', False) or ann['iscrowd']:
continue
x1, y1, w, h = ann['bbox']
bboxes.append([x1, y1, x1 + w, y1 + h])
bboxes = np.array(bboxes, dtype=np.float32)
if bboxes.shape[0] == 0:
bboxes = np.zeros((0, 4))
gt_bboxes.append(bboxes)
recalls = eval_recalls(
gt_bboxes, results, proposal_nums, iou_thrs, logger=logger)
ar = recalls.mean(axis=1)
return ar
def format_results(self, results, jsonfile_prefix=None, **kwargs):
"""Format the results to json (standard format for COCO evaluation).
Args:
results (list[tuple | numpy.ndarray]): Testing results of the
dataset.
jsonfile_prefix (str | None): The prefix of json files. It includes
the file path and the prefix of filename, e.g., "a/b/prefix".
If not specified, a temp file will be created. Default: None.
Returns:
tuple: (result_files, tmp_dir), result_files is a dict containing \
the json filepaths, tmp_dir is the temporal directory created \
for saving json files when jsonfile_prefix is not specified.
"""
assert isinstance(results, list), 'results must be a list'
assert len(results) == len(self), (
'The length of results is not equal to the dataset len: {} != {}'.
format(len(results), len(self)))
if jsonfile_prefix is None:
tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
jsonfile_prefix = osp.join(tmp_dir.name, 'results')
else:
tmp_dir = None
result_files = self.results2json(results, jsonfile_prefix)
return result_files, tmp_dir
def evaluate(self,
results,
metric='bbox',
logger=None,
jsonfile_prefix=None,
classwise=False,
proposal_nums=(100, 300, 1000),
iou_thrs=None,
metric_items=None):
"""Evaluation in COCO protocol.
Args:
results (list[list | tuple]): Testing results of the dataset.
metric (str | list[str]): Metrics to be evaluated. Options are
'bbox', 'segm', 'proposal', 'proposal_fast'.
logger (logging.Logger | str | None): Logger used for printing
related information during evaluation. Default: None.
jsonfile_prefix (str | None): The prefix of json files. It includes
the file path and the prefix of filename, e.g., "a/b/prefix".
If not specified, a temp file will be created. Default: None.
classwise (bool): Whether to evaluating the AP for each class.
proposal_nums (Sequence[int]): Proposal number used for evaluating
recalls, such as recall@100, recall@1000.
Default: (100, 300, 1000).
iou_thrs (Sequence[float], optional): IoU threshold used for
evaluating recalls/mAPs. If set to a list, the average of all
IoUs will also be computed. If not specified, [0.50, 0.55,
0.60, 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, 0.80, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95] will be used.
Default: None.
metric_items (list[str] | str, optional): Metric items that will
be returned. If not specified, ``['AR@100', 'AR@300',
'AR@1000', 'AR_s@1000', 'AR_m@1000', 'AR_l@1000' ]`` will be
used when ``metric=='proposal'``, ``['mAP', 'mAP_50', 'mAP_75',
'mAP_s', 'mAP_m', 'mAP_l']`` will be used when
``metric=='bbox' or metric=='segm'``.
Returns:
dict[str, float]: COCO style evaluation metric.
"""
metrics = metric if isinstance(metric, list) else [metric]
allowed_metrics = ['bbox', 'segm', 'proposal', 'proposal_fast']
for metric in metrics:
if metric not in allowed_metrics:
raise KeyError(f'metric {metric} is not supported')
if iou_thrs is None:
iou_thrs = np.linspace(
.5, 0.95, int(np.round((0.95 - .5) / .05)) + 1, endpoint=True)
if metric_items is not None:
if not isinstance(metric_items, list):
metric_items = [metric_items]
result_files, tmp_dir = self.format_results(results, jsonfile_prefix)
eval_results = OrderedDict()
cocoGt = self.coco
for metric in metrics:
msg = f'Evaluating {metric}...'
if logger is None:
msg = '\n' + msg
print_log(msg, logger=logger)
if metric == 'proposal_fast':
ar = self.fast_eval_recall(
results, proposal_nums, iou_thrs, logger='silent')
log_msg = []
for i, num in enumerate(proposal_nums):
eval_results[f'AR@{num}'] = ar[i]
log_msg.append(f'\nAR@{num}\t{ar[i]:.4f}')
log_msg = ''.join(log_msg)
print_log(log_msg, logger=logger)
continue
iou_type = 'bbox' if metric == 'proposal' else metric
if metric not in result_files:
raise KeyError(f'{metric} is not in results')
try:
predictions = mmcv.load(result_files[metric])
if iou_type == 'segm':
# Refer to https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocotools/coco.py#L331 # noqa
# When evaluating mask AP, if the results contain bbox,
# cocoapi will use the box area instead of the mask area
# for calculating the instance area. Though the overall AP
# is not affected, this leads to different
# small/medium/large mask AP results.
for x in predictions:
x.pop('bbox')
warnings.simplefilter('once')
warnings.warn(
'The key "bbox" is deleted for more accurate mask AP '
'of small/medium/large instances since v2.12.0. This '
'does not change the overall mAP calculation.',
UserWarning)
cocoDt = cocoGt.loadRes(predictions)
except IndexError:
print_log(
'The testing results of the whole dataset is empty.',
logger=logger,
level=logging.ERROR)
break
cocoEval = COCOeval(cocoGt, cocoDt, iou_type)
cocoEval.params.catIds = self.cat_ids
cocoEval.params.imgIds = self.img_ids
cocoEval.params.maxDets = list(proposal_nums)
cocoEval.params.iouThrs = iou_thrs
# mapping of cocoEval.stats
coco_metric_names = {
'mAP': 0,
'mAP_50': 1,
'mAP_75': 2,
'mAP_s': 3,
'mAP_m': 4,
'mAP_l': 5,
'AR@100': 6,
'AR@300': 7,
'AR@1000': 8,
'AR_s@1000': 9,
'AR_m@1000': 10,
'AR_l@1000': 11
}
if metric_items is not None:
for metric_item in metric_items:
if metric_item not in coco_metric_names:
raise KeyError(
f'metric item {metric_item} is not supported')
if metric == 'proposal':
cocoEval.params.useCats = 0
cocoEval.evaluate()
cocoEval.accumulate()
cocoEval.summarize()
if metric_items is None:
metric_items = [
'AR@100', 'AR@300', 'AR@1000', 'AR_s@1000',
'AR_m@1000', 'AR_l@1000'
]
for item in metric_items:
val = float(
f'{cocoEval.stats[coco_metric_names[item]]:.3f}')
eval_results[item] = val
else:
cocoEval.evaluate()
cocoEval.accumulate()
cocoEval.summarize()
if classwise: # Compute per-category AP
# Compute per-category AP
# from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/
precisions = cocoEval.eval['precision']
# precision: (iou, recall, cls, area range, max dets)
assert len(self.cat_ids) == precisions.shape[2]
results_per_category = []
for idx, catId in enumerate(self.cat_ids):
# area range index 0: all area ranges
# max dets index -1: typically 100 per image
nm = self.coco.loadCats(catId)[0]
precision = precisions[:, :, idx, 0, -1]
precision = precision[precision > -1]
if precision.size:
ap = np.mean(precision)
else:
ap = float('nan')
results_per_category.append(
(f'{nm["name"]}', f'{float(ap):0.3f}'))
num_columns = min(6, len(results_per_category) * 2)
results_flatten = list(
itertools.chain(*results_per_category))
headers = ['category', 'AP'] * (num_columns // 2)
results_2d = itertools.zip_longest(*[
results_flatten[i::num_columns]
for i in range(num_columns)
])
table_data = [headers]
table_data += [result for result in results_2d]
table = AsciiTable(table_data)
print_log('\n' + table.table, logger=logger)
if metric_items is None:
metric_items = [
'mAP', 'mAP_50', 'mAP_75', 'mAP_s', 'mAP_m', 'mAP_l'
]
for metric_item in metric_items:
key = f'{metric}_{metric_item}'
val = float(
f'{cocoEval.stats[coco_metric_names[metric_item]]:.3f}'
)
eval_results[key] = val
ap = cocoEval.stats[:6]
eval_results[f'{metric}_mAP_copypaste'] = (
f'{ap[0]:.3f} {ap[1]:.3f} {ap[2]:.3f} {ap[3]:.3f} '
f'{ap[4]:.3f} {ap[5]:.3f}')
if tmp_dir is not None:
tmp_dir.cleanup()
return