Simplify model: shared DINOv3 WEB + MONA in last 12/24 blocks
Three related architecture changes, driven by a cost/simplicity trade-off: 1. **Shared encoder**: one DINOv3 LVD-1689M (WEB) processes both drone and satellite images. Previously asymmetric — separate WEB (drone) and SAT-493M (satellite) encoders. Saves ~303M frozen params and halves VRAM for the image tower. Expected to lose some satellite-domain inductive bias; MONA adapters pick up the slack. 2. **MONA in last 12/24 blocks**: adapters injected only in the top half of the ViT. The lowest 12 blocks keep their pretrained features untouched. Trainable MONA count drops from 14.0M (48 adapters × 2 encoders) to 3.5M (24 adapters × 1 encoder). 3. **No DINO_SAT**: `nn_models/DINO_SAT` is no longer loaded by the default config. It stays on disk and the path param is kept for backward compat with asymmetric checkpoints. Parameter counts (with text fusion + LoRA + gates): Before: 17.6M trainable / 733M total (2.35%) After: 7.06M trainable / 434M total (1.63%) Also fixes a pre-existing resume bug: checkpoints now record `shared_encoder`, `baseline_mode`, `mona_bottleneck`, `mona_last_n_blocks` so `AsymmetricEncoder.load_checkpoint` can rebuild the right architecture. Old checkpoints still load (missing keys fall back to asymmetric defaults via `ckpt.get(..., <default>)`). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ class TrainConfigGTAUAV:
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lrsclip_path: str = _LRSCLIP
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init_gate: float = 0.7
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baseline_mode: bool = False
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shared_encoder: bool = False # asymmetric: WEB (drone) + SAT (satellite)
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shared_encoder: bool = True # single DINOv3 WEB for both branches (simpler, half the params)
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mona_bottleneck: int = 64
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mona_last_n_blocks: int = 12 # inject adapters only in last 12 of 24 ViT blocks
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gradient_checkpointing: bool = True # trade compute for VRAM (allows larger batch)
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# Training.
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@@ -537,6 +539,8 @@ def train(cfg: TrainConfigGTAUAV) -> None:
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init_gate=cfg.init_gate,
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baseline_mode=cfg.baseline_mode,
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shared_encoder=cfg.shared_encoder,
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mona_bottleneck=cfg.mona_bottleneck,
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mona_last_n_blocks=cfg.mona_last_n_blocks,
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device=cfg.device,
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).to(cfg.device)
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LOGGER.info("embed_dim=%d", model.embed_dim)
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@@ -1006,13 +1010,18 @@ def train(cfg: TrainConfigGTAUAV) -> None:
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history.append(epoch_record)
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# Save checkpoint.
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# Save checkpoint. Model architecture flags go into the ckpt so
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# `AsymmetricEncoder.load_checkpoint` can rebuild the right shape.
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_atomic_save(
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obj={
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"epoch": epoch,
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"model_state": model.state_dict(),
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"optimizer_state": optimizer.state_dict(),
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"loss_state": loss_fn.state_dict(),
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"baseline_mode": cfg.baseline_mode,
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"shared_encoder": cfg.shared_encoder,
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"mona_bottleneck": cfg.mona_bottleneck,
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"mona_last_n_blocks": cfg.mona_last_n_blocks,
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},
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path=output_dir / f"ckpt_epoch{epoch:03d}.pt",
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)
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