Initial commit — gin-config strict-pattern coding standard

Code-style guide and reference patterns for DL/CV research at the
ЛИСАД laboratory (NADEZHDA / SOFIA CVGL projects).

Files:
- Стандарт написания кода для DL CV исследований (CVGL).md
- Правила написания Python-кода (Gin-Config Strict Pattern).md
- REQUIREMENTS_GIN_STYLE.md
- Gin-Config Strict Pattern Reference Examples.md
- Переход от argparse и dataclass к gin-config.md
- gin-parse.md
- Рекомендуемые gin-config категории.md
- config_loader_reference.py
- README.md (this commit)
- .gitignore (Python artifacts)
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# Gin-Config Strict Pattern: Reference Examples
## Example 1: Config class + loader + .gin file
### `src/conf/pipeline_conf.py`
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import gin
@gin.configurable
class PipelineConfig:
    """Configuration for the augmentation pipeline stages and output."""
    def __init__(
        self,
        input_root: str = "/data/UAV-GeoLoc",
        output_root: str = "/data/UAV-GeoLoc-aug",
        stages: list[str] | None = None,
        save_npy: bool = True,
        save_vis: bool = True,
        save_concat: bool = False,
        resume: bool = True,
        subset: str | None = None,
        source: str | None = None,
        log_level: str = "INFO",
    ) -> None:
        self.input_root = input_root
        self.output_root = output_root
        self.stages = stages or ["depth", "edges", "segmentation"]
        self.save_npy = save_npy
        self.save_vis = save_vis
        self.save_concat = save_concat
        self.resume = resume
        self.subset = subset
        self.source = source
        self.log_level = log_level
def get_pipeline_cfg(path2cfg: str) -> PipelineConfig:
    """Load pipeline config from gin file.
    Args:
        path2cfg: Path to config directory (with trailing slash).
    Returns:
        Instantiated PipelineConfig with values from gin file.
    """
    gin.parse_config_file(f"{path2cfg}pipeline.gin")
    return PipelineConfig()
```
### `in/config_files/pipeline.gin`
```gin
# Pipeline configuration
PipelineConfig.input_root = '/data/UAV-GeoLoc'
PipelineConfig.output_root = '/data/UAV-GeoLoc-aug'
PipelineConfig.stages = ['depth', 'edges', 'segmentation']
PipelineConfig.save_npy = True
PipelineConfig.save_vis = True
PipelineConfig.save_concat = False
PipelineConfig.resume = True
PipelineConfig.subset = 'Rot'
PipelineConfig.source = None
PipelineConfig.log_level = 'INFO'
```
## Example 2: Model config with fallback IDs
### `src/conf/models_conf.py`
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import gin
@gin.configurable
class ModelsConfig:
    """Model identifiers and fallback strategy."""
    def __init__(
        self,
        depth_model_id: str = "depth-anything/DA3-BASE",
        depth_fallback_id: str = "depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Large-hf",
        seg_model_type: str = "segearth-ov3",
        seg_fallback_type: str = "segformer-b5",
        seg_fallback_id: str = "nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-ade-640-640",
    ) -> None:
        self.depth_model_id = depth_model_id
        self.depth_fallback_id = depth_fallback_id
        self.seg_model_type = seg_model_type
        self.seg_fallback_type = seg_fallback_type
        self.seg_fallback_id = seg_fallback_id
def get_models_cfg(path2cfg: str) -> ModelsConfig:
    """Load models config from gin file."""
    gin.parse_config_file(f"{path2cfg}models.gin")
    return ModelsConfig()
```
## Example 3: Main entry point
### `src/main.py`
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import gc
import logging
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
from conf.pipeline_conf import get_pipeline_cfg, PipelineConfig
from conf.hardware_conf import get_hardware_cfg, HardwareConfig
from conf.models_conf import get_models_cfg, ModelsConfig
from conf.input_conf import get_input_cfg, InputConfig
from conf.seg_conf import get_seg_cfg, SegConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_proj_dir() -> str:
    """Return project root directory with trailing slash."""
    return str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent) + "/"
def run_pipeline(
    pipeline_conf: PipelineConfig,
    hardware_conf: HardwareConfig,
    models_conf: ModelsConfig,
    input_conf: InputConfig,
    seg_conf: SegConfig,
) -> None:
    """Execute the full augmentation pipeline.
    Args:
        pipeline_conf: Pipeline stage configuration.
        hardware_conf: GPU hardware profile.
        models_conf: Model identifiers and fallbacks.
        input_conf: Image preprocessing parameters.
        seg_conf: Segmentation prompts and thresholds.
    """
    torch.manual_seed(42)
    np.random.seed(42)
    device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    for stage in pipeline_conf.stages:
        logger.info("Running stage: %s", stage)
        t0 = time.perf_counter()
        if stage == "depth":
            run_depth_stage(pipeline_conf, hardware_conf, models_conf, input_conf, device)
        elif stage == "edges":
            run_edges_stage(pipeline_conf, input_conf)
        elif stage == "segmentation":
            run_seg_stage(pipeline_conf, hardware_conf, models_conf, seg_conf, device)
        logger.info("Stage %s done in %.1f s", stage, time.perf_counter() - t0)
def main() -> None:
    """Entry point: load gin configs and run pipeline."""
    proj_dir = get_proj_dir()
    path2cfg = f"{proj_dir}in/config_files/"
    pipeline_conf = get_pipeline_cfg(path2cfg)
    hardware_conf = get_hardware_cfg(path2cfg)
    models_conf = get_models_cfg(path2cfg)
    input_conf = get_input_cfg(path2cfg)
    seg_conf = get_seg_cfg(path2cfg)
    run_pipeline(pipeline_conf, hardware_conf, models_conf, input_conf, seg_conf)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```
## Example 4: Model loading with config object
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import gc
import logging
from typing import Any
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def load_depth_model(
    models_conf: ModelsConfig,
    hardware_conf: HardwareConfig,
    device: torch.device,
) -> nn.Module:
    """Load depth estimation model based on config.
    Args:
        models_conf: Model IDs from gin config.
        hardware_conf: FP16 and device settings.
        device: Target CUDA device.
    Returns:
        Loaded depth model on device.
    """
    model_id = models_conf.depth_model_id
    logger.info("Loading depth: %s", model_id)
    try:
        from depth_anything_3 import DepthAnything3
        model = DepthAnything3.from_pretrained(model_id)
        if hardware_conf.use_fp16:
            model = model.half()
        return model.to(device).eval()
    except ImportError:
        logger.warning("DA3 not found, falling back to %s", models_conf.depth_fallback_id)
        from transformers import AutoModelForDepthEstimation
        dtype = torch.float16 if hardware_conf.use_fp16 else torch.float32
        model = AutoModelForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained(
            models_conf.depth_fallback_id, torch_dtype=dtype,
        )
        return model.to(device).eval()
def unload_model(model: Any) -> None:
    """Free GPU memory after model use."""
    del model
    gc.collect()
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
```
## Anti-patterns (DO NOT)
```python
# BAD: dataclass + gin
@gin.configurable
@dataclass  # ← FORBIDDEN
class Config:
    param: int = 1
# BAD: argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()  # ← FORBIDDEN, use gin
# BAD: global gin state inside function
def process():
    val = gin.query_parameter("Config.param")  # ← FORBIDDEN
# BAD: gin.constant / macros
LEARNING_RATE = gin.constant("lr", 0.001)  # ← FORBIDDEN
# BAD: hardcoded model ID
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("depth-anything/DA3-BASE")  # ← move to gin
```